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Classic Conditioning Vs Operant Conditioning
FORUM FOR PSYCHIATRY RESIDENTS :: Psychiatry :: Psychiatry-Neurology-Psychology discussion :: Psychiatry In Depth
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Classic Conditioning Vs Operant Conditioning
Classic Conditioning Vs Operant Conditioning
Classic Conditioning | Operant Conditioning |
Classical conditioning involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (the taste of food). This unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically triggers salivating as a response to the food, which is known as the unconditioned response. After associating the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the sound of the bell alone will start to evoke salivating as a response. The sound of the bell is now known as the conditioned stimulus and salivating in response to the bell is known as the conditioned response. (check pic below) | Operant conditioning focuses on using either reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior. Through this process, an association is formed between the behavior and the consequences for that behavior. For example, imagine that a trainer is trying to teach a dog to fetch a ball. When the dog successful chases and picks up the ball, the dog receives praise as a reward. When the animal fails to retrieve the ball, the trainer withholds the praise. Eventually, the dog forms an association between his behavior of fetching the ball and receiving the desired reward. |
Involves placing a neutral signal before a reflex | Involves applying reinforcement or punishment after a behavior |
Focuses on involuntary, automatic behaviors | Focuses on strengthening or weakening voluntary behaviors |
One of the simplest ways to remember the differences between classical and operant conditioning is to focus on whether the behavior is involuntary or voluntary. Classical conditioning involves making an association between an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about making an association between a voluntary behavior and a consequence.
FORUM FOR PSYCHIATRY RESIDENTS :: Psychiatry :: Psychiatry-Neurology-Psychology discussion :: Psychiatry In Depth
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